誰が Scribonia と結婚しましたか？

Scribonia, Scribonia Caesaris ou Scribonie (née vers 63 av. J.-C., morte en 16 ap. J.-C.), est l'épouse en troisièmes noces d'Octavien (le futur Auguste) en 40 av. J.-C. Cette union, réalisée pour des motifs politiques, ne dure qu'un an environ, jusqu'à la naissance de leur unique enfant Julie l'Aînée, suivie de la répudiation de Scribonia. Les historiens modernes disposent de peu de documents sur sa vie, maigres bases de théories sur son ascendance et ses précédents maris.

Cornelius Scipio ‘Salvito’ (the agnomen Salvito was conferred on him due to his resemblance to a mime artist of the same name) was a minor member of the gens Cornelia who lived in the late Roman Republic. He was perhaps a descendant of Scipio Africanus, the Roman general who defeated Hannibal, through his second son Lucius Cornelius Scipio.

Salvito was, according to Plutarch and Suetonius, "a contemptible nobody", who was taken by Julius Caesar in 46 BC on his North African campaign against the remnants of Pompey's forces, led by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica. Because of a long-standing belief that only a Scipio could be victorious in Africa, and because he was facing a Scipio, Caesar placed Salvito at the front of his army, either as a good luck charm to calm his nervous troops, or to demonstrate his contempt to Scipio Nasica. Caesar forced him to attack the enemy frequently and to bring on the battle.

ルキウス・コルネリウス・レントゥルス（ラテン語: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus、生没年不明）は紀元前1世紀中期の共和政ローマの政治家・軍人。紀元前38年に補充執政官（コンスル・スフェクト）を務めた。ルキウス・コルネリウス・レントゥルス・クルスケッリオ（ラテン語: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Cruscellio）と同一人物と思われる

Cnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus (90-48 av. J.-C.) est un homme d'État consul romain. Il était le père de Lentulus Marcellinus.

Il fut marié au moins deux fois. Sa première épouse est inconnue mais sa deuxième épouse était probablement Scribonia, d'au moins vingt ans sa cadette, qui deviendrait plus tard la deuxième épouse d'Augustus. En 56 av. J.-C., il est consul. Il meurt avant 47 av. J.-C.

Scribonia son épouse s'est remariée avec Publius Cornelius Scipio Salvito, avec qui elle a eu deux enfants : Cornelius Scipio et Cornelia Scipio. Plus tard elle a épousé Auguste et est devenue mère de Julia l'aînée.

Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire and the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult and an era of imperial peace (the Pax Romana or Pax Augusta) when the Roman world was largely free of armed conflict. The principate, a style of government in which the emperor showed nominal deference to the Senate, was established during his reign and lasted until the Crisis of the Third Century.

Octavian was born into an equestrian branch of the gens Octavia. Octavian's great-uncle, the dictator Julius Caesar, named him as his primary heir in his will, and after Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, Octavian inherited his estate and assumed his name. He fought for the loyalty of Caesar's legions. He was made a senator during a state emergency and seized power by marching on Rome in 43 BC, becoming its youngest elected consul. He, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus formed a triumvirate regime with legally sanctioned powers to outlaw and oppose Caesar's assassins and their allies. Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, the triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as de facto oligarchs. Competing ambitions eventually tore their alliance apart; Octavian had Lepidus exiled in 36 BC for opposing him in Sicily, while Marcus Agrippa, Octavian's naval commander, defeated Antony in Greece at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. Antony and his wife Cleopatra, the Ptolemaic queen of Egypt, killed themselves during Octavian's invasion of Egypt, which then became Octavian's personal property.

After the demise of the triumvirate, Augustus reached an accord with the remaining Roman elite: he would restore the facade of a free republic, centered around the Senate, the executive magistrates and the legislative assemblies. But his control of the military and half of Rome's provinces meant he maintained autocratic power legitimized by his appointment as commander-in-chief of most Roman armies. To avoid the appearance of monarchy or dictatorship, he eventually refused to stand for reelection to the consulship, but the Senate granted him the powers of the tribunate and censorship and the titles princeps ('first citizen'), augustus ('the revered'), and pater patriae (lit. 'father of the country'), and named the month of August after him. After the death of Lepidus, Augustus also assumed the title of pontifex maximus ('supreme pontiff').

Augustus dramatically enlarged the Empire, annexing Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum, and Raetia, expanding possessions in Africa, and completing the conquest of Hispania. His expansionism, however, suffered a major setback in Germania. Beyond the frontiers, he secured the empire with a buffer region of client states and negotiated peace treaties with the Parthian Empire and Kingdom of Kush. He reformed the Roman system of taxation and currency, developed networks of roads with an official courier system, established a standing professional army, established the Praetorian Guard as well as official police and fire-fighting services for the city of Rome, and renovated much of the city during his reign. Augustus was a writer and patron of poets such as Virgil, and has been featured in various works of art from ancient to modern times. He died in AD 14 at age 75 from natural causes, and the Senate posthumously deified him. Persistent rumors have claimed his wife Livia poisoned him. He was succeeded as emperor by his stepson and adoptive son Tiberius.