誰が マリア・イザベラ・フォン・ブルボン=パルマ と結婚しましたか?
**Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor**はマリア・イザベラ・フォン・ブルボン=パルマ と結婚しました。 結婚式当日、マリア・イザベラ・フォン・ブルボン=パルマ は 18 歳 (18 年 9 か月 6 日) 結婚式当日、Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor は 19 歳 (19 年 6 か月 23 日) 年齢差は 0 年 9 か月 18 日.
マリア・イザベラ・フォン・ブルボン=パルマ
マリア・イザベラ・フォン・ブルボン=パルマ(ドイツ語: Maria Isabella von Bourbon-Parma, 1741年12月31日 - 1763年11月27日)は、神聖ローマ皇帝ヨーゼフ2世の最初の妃。夫の帝位継承以前に死去したため、皇后にはならなかった。スペイン王フェリペ5世の王子フェリペ(パルマ公フィリッポ1世)とその妃でフランス王ルイ15世の王女であるルイーズ・エリザベートの長女。
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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II (13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, Leopold II, Maria Carolina of Austria, and Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma. He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the union of the Houses of Habsburg and Lorraine, styled Habsburg-Lorraine.
Joseph was a proponent of enlightened absolutism like his brother Leopold II; however, his commitment to secularizing, liberalizing and modernizing reforms resulted in significant opposition, which resulted in failure to fully implement his programs. Meanwhile, despite making some territorial gains, his reckless foreign policy badly isolated Austria. He has been ranked with Catherine the Great of Russia and Frederick the Great of Prussia as one of the three great Enlightenment monarchs. False but influential letters depict him as a somewhat more radical philosophe than he probably was. His policies are now known as Josephinism. He was a supporter of the arts, particularly of composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. He died with no known surviving legitimate offspring and was succeeded by his younger brother Leopold II.
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