誰が Zaynab bint Jahsh と結婚しましたか？

Zaynab bint Jaḥsh (Arabic: زينب بنت جحش; c. 590–641) was the first cousin and the seventh wife of Muhammad and therefore, considered by Muslims to be a Mother of the Believers.

Zaíde ibne Harita Alcalbi (em árabe: زَيْد بْن حَارِثَة الْكَلْبِيّ; romaniz.: Zayd ibn Ḥāritha al-Kalbī; c. 588 – 629) foi um companheiro de Maomé, seu escravo libertado, maula e filho adotivo antes da abolição da adoção jurídica pelo Alcorão. Pertencente à tribo dos Banu Calbe, foi capturado ainda na infância e vendido como escravo, chegando posteriormente à casa de Cadija, que o presenteou a Maomé após seu casamento. Embora seu pai e outros familiares tenham conseguido localizá-lo em Meca e oferecido resgate por sua liberdade, Zaíde preferiu permanecer ao lado de Maomé, que o libertou e o adotou publicamente, passando ele a ser conhecido durante algum tempo como Zaíde ibne Maomé. Entre os primeiros convertidos ao islão, participou da maioria das campanhas conduzidas por Maomé e comandou diversas expedições durante o período medinense.

Casou-se com Ume Aimane, de quem teve Uçama ibne Zaíde, e posteriormente com Zainabe binte Jaxe, cujo divórcio e subsequente casamento com Maomé motivaram a revelação de versículos que extinguiram os efeitos jurídicos da adoção e restabeleceram sua filiação ao pai biológico. É o único companheiro de Maomé mencionado nominalmente no Alcorão. Reconhecido como um dos mais hábeis comandantes militares do início do islão, liderou numerosas expedições e recebeu o comando do exército enviado contra o Império Bizantino na Batalha de Muta, em 8 A.H. (629), onde morreu em combate após ter sido designado por Maomé como o primeiro comandante da força expedicionária. Sua estreita relação com o profeta valeu-lhe o epíteto de Hibe Raçul Alá ("o amado do Mensageiro de Deus"), enquanto seu filho Uçama ficou conhecido como Hibe ibne Hibe.

Muhammad (c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, military, and political leader, and the founder of Islam. According to Islam, he was the final prophet of God who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets in Islam. He is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, and along with the Quran, his teachings and normative examples form the basis for Islamic religious belief.

According to the traditional account, Muhammad was born in Mecca to the aristocratic Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, in c. 610, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (Islām) to God (Allāh) is the right way of life (dīn), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to other prophets in Islam.

Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced persecution by Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with minimal casualties. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.

The revelations (waḥy) that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses (āyah) of the Quran, upon which Islam is based, and are regarded by Muslims as the verbatim word of God and his final revelation. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices, found in transmitted reports, known as hadith, and in his biography (sīrah), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Apart from Islam, Muhammad has received praise in Sikhism as an inspirational figure, in the Druze faith as one of the seven main prophets, and in the Baháʼí Faith as a Manifestation of God.